Guides / Understanding the data
What Ontario Publishes About Schools — and What It Doesn't
An inventory of the school data Ontario makes public, the data it does not, and the documented limits of what any test-score ranking can measure.
6 min read · Updated August 2026
Any school ranking is limited by the data available to build it. This page is an inventory: what Ontario publishes about its schools, what it does not, and what follows from those gaps. We publish a ranking ourselves, so the constraints below apply to our scores as much as to anyone else's.
What is published
| Data | Source | Level of detail |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment results in reading, writing and mathematics (Grades 3, 6, 9) and OSSLT literacy results | EQAO open data | Per school, per year, with gender and other subgroup breakdowns |
| Student questionnaire responses (attitudes to reading, mathematics, perseverance, group work) | EQAO open data | Per school, per year |
| School addresses, enrolment, grade range, language, website | Ministry of Education | Per school |
| Share of students receiving special education services, identified as gifted, whose first language is not English, and who are new to Canada | Ministry of Education | Per school |
| Share of school-aged children in low-income households; share of parents without a degree, diploma or certificate | Ministry of Education | Per school |
| Neighbourhood income and demographic profiles | Statistics Canada Census 2021 | Per postal area, not per school |
What is not published at the school level
- Teacher qualifications, experience or turnover.No school-level dataset on teaching staff is published in Ontario's open data catalogue. This means the staffing of a school cannot be reflected in any Ontario school ranking.
- Suspension and expulsion data. The Ontario Data Catalogue listing for student suspensions and expulsions currently returns no downloadable resources through its API.[3] Because no school-level safety data is available to us, the safety indicator on our rankings page is present but disabled and carries no weight in any score.
- School climate survey results. Ontario school boards administer climate surveys, but results are not published in a consistent school-level public dataset across boards.
- Achievement in subjects other than literacy and mathematics. EQAO assesses reading, writing and mathematics only. No provincial assessment data exists for science, the arts, French, physical education or technology.
- Class sizes, principal tenure, and per-school spending. Not published at the individual school level in the open data catalogue.
Documented limits within the data that does exist
- Small cohorts are suppressed. EQAO suppresses counts below 10 in public aggregate data to protect privacy.[4] Schools with small reporting groups therefore have incomplete published results.
- Not all students are assessed. EQAO reports separate categories for exempt and absent students; reported achievement figures describe fully participating students only.[5] Participation rates vary between schools.
- Results are confounded with student background.The C.D. Howe Institute's Signposts of Success analysis adjusts Ontario elementary results for socioeconomic background specifically because unadjusted results reflect both school and family contributions.[6] We cover this in detail in the research on income and test scores.
- Assessment changes break comparability. Ontario replaced streamed Grade 9 mathematics with a de-streamed course in 2021, so Grade 9 results before and after that change measure different courses.
Why the weights on this site are adjustable
Any composite score requires a decision about how much each indicator counts. That decision is a judgement, not a measurement, and different reasonable judgements produce different orderings of the same schools.
Rather than present a single weighting as authoritative, the rankings page exposes the weights directly. Moving a slider shows how sensitive a school's position is to the choice. Our full scoring procedure — how indicators are standardised, weighted and converted to a 0–10 scale — is documented on the methodology page.
Sources
- [1]EQAO open data — assessment and questionnaire results — EQAO
- [2]School information and student demographics — Ontario Ministry of Education / Ontario Data Catalogue
- [3]Student suspensions and expulsions — Ontario Data Catalogue
- [4]Public Schools, School Boards and the Ministry — Access and Reporting — EQAO
- [5]Explanation of Terms — EQAO
- [6]Signposts of Success: Evaluating Ontario's Elementary Schools — C.D. Howe Institute
This page summarises publicly available information and published research. It is not professional advice. Policies vary between school boards and change over time — confirm anything decision-critical directly with your school board.
Put this into practice
Look up any Ontario school to see its results in context — including the neighbourhood and demographic data most rankings leave out.
Keep reading
Understanding EQAO Scores: What the Levels Mean
EQAO's official definitions of achievement levels 1–4, what the provincial standard is, which results count toward a student's marks, and how small-cohort suppression works.
The Research on Income and Test Scores
What peer-reviewed research and Canadian policy analysis have found about the relationship between socioeconomic status and student achievement.
School Choice in Ontario: What You're Entitled To
The four publicly funded school systems, who can attend which, how catchments and optional attendance work, and what the Education Act says about Catholic secondary admission.