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What Ontario Publishes About Schools — and What It Doesn't

An inventory of the school data Ontario makes public, the data it does not, and the documented limits of what any test-score ranking can measure.

6 min read · Updated August 2026

Any school ranking is limited by the data available to build it. This page is an inventory: what Ontario publishes about its schools, what it does not, and what follows from those gaps. We publish a ranking ourselves, so the constraints below apply to our scores as much as to anyone else's.

What is published

DataSourceLevel of detail
Assessment results in reading, writing and mathematics (Grades 3, 6, 9) and OSSLT literacy resultsEQAO open dataPer school, per year, with gender and other subgroup breakdowns
Student questionnaire responses (attitudes to reading, mathematics, perseverance, group work)EQAO open dataPer school, per year
School addresses, enrolment, grade range, language, websiteMinistry of EducationPer school
Share of students receiving special education services, identified as gifted, whose first language is not English, and who are new to CanadaMinistry of EducationPer school
Share of school-aged children in low-income households; share of parents without a degree, diploma or certificateMinistry of EducationPer school
Neighbourhood income and demographic profilesStatistics Canada Census 2021Per postal area, not per school

Sources for the above:[1][2]

What is not published at the school level

  • Teacher qualifications, experience or turnover.No school-level dataset on teaching staff is published in Ontario's open data catalogue. This means the staffing of a school cannot be reflected in any Ontario school ranking.
  • Suspension and expulsion data. The Ontario Data Catalogue listing for student suspensions and expulsions currently returns no downloadable resources through its API.[3] Because no school-level safety data is available to us, the safety indicator on our rankings page is present but disabled and carries no weight in any score.
  • School climate survey results. Ontario school boards administer climate surveys, but results are not published in a consistent school-level public dataset across boards.
  • Achievement in subjects other than literacy and mathematics. EQAO assesses reading, writing and mathematics only. No provincial assessment data exists for science, the arts, French, physical education or technology.
  • Class sizes, principal tenure, and per-school spending. Not published at the individual school level in the open data catalogue.

Documented limits within the data that does exist

  • Small cohorts are suppressed. EQAO suppresses counts below 10 in public aggregate data to protect privacy.[4] Schools with small reporting groups therefore have incomplete published results.
  • Not all students are assessed. EQAO reports separate categories for exempt and absent students; reported achievement figures describe fully participating students only.[5] Participation rates vary between schools.
  • Results are confounded with student background.The C.D. Howe Institute's Signposts of Success analysis adjusts Ontario elementary results for socioeconomic background specifically because unadjusted results reflect both school and family contributions.[6] We cover this in detail in the research on income and test scores.
  • Assessment changes break comparability. Ontario replaced streamed Grade 9 mathematics with a de-streamed course in 2021, so Grade 9 results before and after that change measure different courses.

Why the weights on this site are adjustable

Any composite score requires a decision about how much each indicator counts. That decision is a judgement, not a measurement, and different reasonable judgements produce different orderings of the same schools.

Rather than present a single weighting as authoritative, the rankings page exposes the weights directly. Moving a slider shows how sensitive a school's position is to the choice. Our full scoring procedure — how indicators are standardised, weighted and converted to a 0–10 scale — is documented on the methodology page.

Sources

  1. [1]EQAO open data — assessment and questionnaire resultsEQAO
  2. [2]School information and student demographicsOntario Ministry of Education / Ontario Data Catalogue
  3. [3]Student suspensions and expulsionsOntario Data Catalogue
  4. [4]Public Schools, School Boards and the Ministry — Access and ReportingEQAO
  5. [5]Explanation of TermsEQAO
  6. [6]Signposts of Success: Evaluating Ontario's Elementary SchoolsC.D. Howe Institute

This page summarises publicly available information and published research. It is not professional advice. Policies vary between school boards and change over time — confirm anything decision-critical directly with your school board.

Put this into practice

Look up any Ontario school to see its results in context — including the neighbourhood and demographic data most rankings leave out.